Water-scarce countries, like the Gulf States, Australia, and those in southern Europe, have reused treated sewage effluent for many years. In Spain, a royal decree established a framework for water use that sees the country recycles 343 cubic hectometres of water each year. Similarly, Cyprus recovers over 90% of its wastewater.
Now, the availability of water in other areas of the world is causing concern. Across Europe, 11% of the population is now affected by water scarcity, and that figure is rising. In response, the EU’s latest water reuse regulation was introduced on 26 June 2023 to establish new quality, monitoring, and permitting requirements.
While regulations can incentivise sustainable action, many industrial users are also taking their own steps to improve water stewardship. By making it central to their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals, they demonstrate a commitment to impactful corporate social responsibility (CSR) initiatives.
At Royal HaskoningDHV, we’re committed to helping our clients design and deploy the right water treatment technologies to enable water reuse at their sites. But we want to go even further. Our aim is to help establish sustainable water management processes that recognise the intrinsic value of effluent as a freshwater source that benefits both society and the environment.
Wastewater: An untapped source of freshwater
One option is to treat the effluent we produce 24/7, 365 days per year, for household or agricultural reuse. This approach can help us maintain freshwater supply during periods of drought and is particularly suitable for densely populated areas where demand is high.
New technologies that effectively remove micropollutants, pathogens, and other unwanted components can provide this new source of fresh water and ensure our water security for future generations.